The frequencies of high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations in two different frames in black hole LMXBs     

Chang-Sheng Shi College of Material Science  Chemical Engineering  Hainan University  Hainan  China  Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy  Astrophysics  Nanjing University  Nanjing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2011,(11)

We discuss the modes of the Alfve'n waves in the accretion disk with a toroidal magnetic field in black hole low mass X-ray binaries in a rotating frame.By solving the perturbed general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations in the rotating frame,we find two stable modes of the Alfve'n wave which are the same as those in the fiducial observer frame.This gives a feasible way to transform between the two different frames,which validates the possible Alfve'n wave modes in the accreting celestial bodies wit...  相似文献   

贵州六盘水市煤矸石综合利用现状及对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁伟  黄智龙  谭红  张俊昌  普兆敏  郑国旗  刘晓静 《矿物学报》2011,31(3):474-477

六盘水市煤炭资源在贵州省煤炭资源中占有重要地位,煤炭资源开发是该市最重要的支柱产业,其煤矸石排放量和煤矸石堆放量均是全省最多的地区之一。本次工作对六盘水市煤矸石综合利用现状进行了调查,发现该市在煤矸石综合利用方面存在利用率较低、利用不平衡、利用方式相对单一、利用技术水平滞后和利用优惠政策落实难等问题。针对以上情况,作者对该市煤矸石综合利用提出了今后发展方向和建议。  相似文献   

海上地震勘探GI枪子波数值模拟     

李国发  曹明强  陈浩林  倪成洲 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(1):277-282

GI枪震源已经逐步成为海上地震勘探的主要激发方式。常规气枪只有一个腔室,而GI枪具有G腔和I腔2个腔室,能够较好地压制气泡振荡。基于自由气泡振动理论,分析GI枪的激发机制,在考虑气泡壁的热传导作用和流体粘度对气泡振动影响的基础上,建立了海上勘探GI枪子波数值模型,并对气泡的振动过程和远场地震子波进行了数值模拟。结果表明:当G腔内气体释放所形成的气泡体积达到最大时,I腔内气体的释放有效地抑制了气泡的收缩,气泡壁运动速度明显减小,气泡变得稳定;GI枪激发所产生的子波具有明显的峰值和较小的旁瓣,有利于高分辨率海上地震勘探。  相似文献   

磷酸铝结合剂改性绿松石的结构特征     

陈全莉  袁心强  陈敬中  周金花 《地球科学》2010,35(6):1023-1028

疏松绿松石经磷酸铝结合剂浸胶充填处理后,宝石学参数、力学和工艺性质均得到明显改善,与天然绿松石相仿.为查明这类改性绿松石的结构和探讨磷酸铝无机结合剂对绿松石的改善机理,采用环境扫描显微镜(ESEM)、差热分析(TG-DSC)、红外吸收光谱(IR)和X射线粉晶衍射分析方法(XRD),对此类浸胶充填处理后的绿松石结构、物相及热性质等特征进行了研究.结果显示充填入的磷酸铝结合剂呈凝胶状分布在绿松石微孔隙间,处理后绿松石的分子结构和矿物组构与处理前一致,但产生了一定程度的非晶质化,与磷酸铝结合剂的填充作用有关,即磷酸铝结合剂在固化过程中生成氢,结合形成无机网络高分子结构;处理后绿松石的热反应温度较处理前普遍有所降低,主要是由于添加入的磷酸铝结合剂具有较低的吸热反应温度所致.   相似文献   

Origin and Distribution of Hydrogen Sulfide in Oil-Bearing Basins,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHU Guangyou  ZHANG Shuichang  and LIANG Yingbo 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(6):1188-1201

Abstract: The concentration of hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) varies greatly in the oil-bearing basins of China, from zero to 90%. At present, oil and gas reservoirs with high H2S concentration have been discovered in three basins, viz. the Bohai Bay Basin, Sichuan Basin and the Tarim Basin, whereas natural gas with low H2S concentration has been found in the Ordos Basin, the Songliao Basin and the Junggar Basin. Studies suggest that in China H2S origin types are very complex. In the carbonate reservoir of the Sichuan Basin, the Ordos Basin and the Tarim Basin, as well as the carbonate-dominated reservoir in the Luojia area of the Jiyang depression in the Bohai Bay Basin, Wumaying areas of the Huanghua depression, and Zhaolanzhuang areas of the Jizhong depression, the H2S is of Thermochemical Sulfate Reduction (TSR) origin. The H2S is of Bacterial Sulphate Reduction (BSR) origin deduced from the waterflooding operation in the Changheng Oilfield (placanticline oil fields) in the Songliao Basin. H2S originates from thermal decomposition of sulfur-bearing crude oil in the heavy oil area in the Junggar Basin and in the Liaohe heavy oil steam pilot area in the western depression of the Bohai Bay Basin. The origin types are most complex, including TSR and thermal decomposition of sulfcompounds among other combinations of causes. Various methods have been tried to identify the origin mechanism and to predict the distribution of H2S. The origin identification methods for H2S mainly comprise sulfur and carbon isotopes, reservoir petrology, particular biomarkers, and petroleum geology integrated technologies; using a combination of these applications can allow the accurate identification of the origins of H2S. The prediction technologies for primary and secondary origin of H2S have been set up separately.  相似文献   

江苏溧水爱景山锶矿床技术经济评价及开发方案研究     

张福祯 《江苏地质》1996,20(2):120-122

溧水爱景山锶矿床小规模开发已十余年，１９９２年，该矿床全部勘探完毕，可大规模开发利用。文章对年产原矿１．７万吨，３，４肆吨，５．１万吨三个开发方案分别进行了静态经济效益和动态经济效益评价，并对三个方案的优劣进行了比较，最终优选出年产原矿３．４万吨的Ⅱ方案的最优方案。为合理开发利用该矿床提供了初步依据。  相似文献   

Basic Lithofacies-Succession Model for the Wumishan Cyclothems: Their Markov Chain Analysis and Regularly Vertical Stacking Patterns in the Third-Order Sequences     

MEI Mingxiang  MA Yongsheng  GUO Qingyin Institute of Earth Sciences  Natural Resources  China University of Geosciences  Beijing China Petrochemical Corporation 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(4):421-431

The Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation in the Jixian section of Tianjin is a succession of 3300-m-thick carbonate strata formed in a period of about 100 Ma (1310±20 Ma-1207±10 Ma). In this succession of strata, the carbonate metre-scale cyclic sequences belonging to peritidal type with an approximately symmetrical lithofacies-succession are best developed. The wide development of 1:4 stacking patterns shows that these metre-scale cyclic sequences are genetically related to the short-eccentricity cycles, which are called the Wumishan cyclothems that could truly represent sedimentary cycles. Generally, massive and thick-bedded calcareous dolomites and dolomitic limestones of stromatolite biostromes and thrombolite bioherms constitute the central part of the Wumishan cyclothems. The lower and upper parts consist of tidal flat dolostones, sandy-muddy dolostone and the top part is composed of lagoonal facies dolomitic shales with a paleosol cap. Therefore, an approximately symmetrical lithofacies-successio  相似文献   

碳酸钙同质多象转变过程中氧同位素分馏的实验研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

周根陶  郑永飞 《地质学报》2001,75(2):267-276

本文通过“一步法”和“两步法”的“附晶生长法”分别合成了碳酸钙矿物，对其进行了同质多象转变过程中的氧同位素分馏行为的研究。同时通过真空条件下的同质多象转变实验，对文石和方解石的酸分馏系数的差异进行了实验验证。结果发现：①在50℃和70℃下，如果文石与水之间的氧同位素分馏未达到平衡，由母体文石经过同质多象转变生成的次生方解石完全继承的母体矿物的氧同位素组成。如果文石与水之间的氧同位素分馏达到平衡，由互过同质多象转变生成的次生方解石部分继承母体文石的氧同位素组成，并且次生方解石相对于母体文石富集^18O。②在0℃和25℃下，“一步法”的“附晶生长法”的实验结果表明，由六方方解石经过同质多象转变生成的次生方解石也完全继承母体矿物的氧同位素组成，并且在该温度下，矿物与水之间的氧同位素分馏与温度无关。  相似文献   

桂东南富钾岩浆岩岩的Nd同位素组成：华南中生代地幔物质上涌事件   总被引：16，自引：9，他引：16  

郭新生  汤加富等 《岩石学报》2001,17(1):19-27

广西东南部罗容杂岩体由辉长岩－闪长岩－二长岩－正长岩组成，马山由碱性辉长岩－正长岩－花岗闪长岩－花岗岩组成。它们富K、富大离子亲石元素（LIL），无Nb、Ta负异常等特征表明它们是形成于板内环境的钾玄质侵入岩。罗容杂岩体的各种岩石和马山的基性岩的εNd(T)稍低，为－0．6，此岩石单元是由幔源岩浆加热地壳使之熔融的壳源岩浆形成的，并伴有幔源岩浆的混合或交换。此二杂岩体形成于拉张构造环境。地幔物质上涌导致了中生代华南地壳张裂以及华南大规模花岗岩和相关矿床的形成。  相似文献   

大别造山带北部石竹河片麻岩的锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：22，自引：8，他引：22  

谢智陈江峰  张巽高天山  戴圣潜周泰禧　李惠民 《岩石学报》2001,17(1):139-144

大别造山带北部石竹河二长片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄测定结果表明,其原岩形成时代为707±42Ma,在229±18Ma曾受到高温变质作用。这一结果表明印支期变质作用不仅反映在大别造山带南部的变质岩中,而且造山带北部的部分变质岩也保存了这一重要记录。大别造山带北部存在印支期变质年龄的片麻岩、榴辉岩或残留相表明,该地块与造山带南部一样是印支期板块俯冲碰撞中俯冲板块的一部分。华北和扬子板块的碰撞缝合线可能位于大别造山带的北侧。  相似文献